Paired Samples t Test > ### Descriptive Statistics > > mean(Outcome1) [1] 2 > sd(Outcome1) [1] 2.44949 > mean(Outcome2) [1] 6 > sd(Outcome2) [1] 2.44949 > > ### Inferential Statistics > > t.test(Outcome1-Outcome2,mu=0) One Sample t-test data: Outcome1 - Outcome2 t = -3.266, df = 3, p-value = 0.04692 alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -7.8976848 -0.1023152 sample estimates: mean of x -4 > t.test(Outcome1,Outcome2,paired=TRUE) Paired t-test data: Outcome1 and Outcome2 t = -3.266, df = 3, p-value = 0.04692 alternative hypothesis: true mean difference is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -7.8976848 -0.1023152 sample estimates: mean difference -4